how to use proxy in python requests

How to Use Proxy in Python Requests?

Using a proxy server can help you to hide your IP address and protect your online identity. In Python, the requests module can be used to send HTTP/HTTPS requests to a website through a proxy server. Here is how you can do it:

Step 1: Install the Requests Module

If you don't have the requests module installed, you can install it using pip:

!pip install requests

Step 2: Import Requests Module

Import the requests module in your Python code:

import requests

Step 3: Define the Proxy

You can define the proxy server in your code:

proxy = {
    "http": "http://username:password@proxy_ip:proxy_port",
    "https": "https://username:password@proxy_ip:proxy_port"
}

• "http": The protocol for which the proxy is intended to work.
• "https": The protocol for which the proxy is intended to work.
• "username": The username for authentication (if required).
• "password": The password for authentication (if required).
• "proxy_ip": The IP address or hostname of the proxy server.
• "proxy_port": The port on which the proxy server is listening.

Step 4: Send the Request

You can send HTTP/HTTPS requests through the proxy server using the get(), post(), or any other method of the requests module:

response = requests.get(url, proxies=proxy)

where url is the URL of the website you want to access.

You can also specify the proxy server globally for all requests:

requests.post(url, proxies=proxy)

Multiple Ways to Use Proxy in Python Requests

There are multiple ways to use a proxy in Python Requests. Some of them are:

• Method 1: With Authentication

import requests

proxy = {
    "http": "http://username:password@proxy_ip:proxy_port",
    "https": "https://username:password@proxy_ip:proxy_port"
}

response = requests.get(url, proxies=proxy)

• Method 2: Without Authentication

import requests

proxy = {
    "http": "http://proxy_ip:proxy_port",
    "https": "https://proxy_ip:proxy_port"
}

response = requests.get(url, proxies=proxy)

• Method 3: Using Environment Variables

import requests
import os

os.environ["HTTP_PROXY"] = "http://proxy_ip:proxy_port"
os.environ["HTTPS_PROXY"] = "https://proxy_ip:proxy_port"

response = requests.get(url)

These are some of the ways to use a proxy in Python Requests. You can choose any of these methods depending on your requirements.